Choosing a material
Material comparison
Compare material families, then choose for your use. Table temperatures are indicative: they depend on grade, load, exposure time and test method. Refer to the datasheet of the selected filament.
On a small screen, scroll the table horizontally to see every column.
| Material | Price | Temperature | Toughness | Flexibility | Outdoor | Colours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLA Polylactic acid | € | 55 °C | no | 101 | ||
| PETG Glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate | € | 70 °C | no | 17 | ||
| ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | € | 90 °C | no | 11 | ||
| ASA Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate | €€ | 90 °C | yes | 6 | ||
| TPU Thermoplastic polyurethane | €€ | 80 °C | no | 13 | ||
| PA6-CF Carbon-fibre-filled polyamide 6 | €€€€ | 120 °C continuous | no | 1 | ||
| PC Polycarbonate | €€€€ | 110 to 120 °C | no | 4 | ||
| PC-FR Flame-retardant polycarbonate, UL94 V-0 rated | €€€€€ | 110 to 120 °C | no | 3 | ||
| PPS-CF Carbon-filled polyphenylene sulphide | €€€€€ | up to 200 °C | no | 1 | ||
| PLA-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced polylactic acid | € | 60 °C | no | 7 | ||
| PETG-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced PETG | €€ | 80 °C | no | 6 | ||
| PP Polypropylene | €€ | 95 °C | no | 2 | ||
| ABS-GF Glass-fibre reinforced ABS | €€€ | 95 °C | no | 6 | ||
| ASA-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced ASA | €€€ | 95 °C | yes | 1 | ||
| ASA-Aero Low-density foaming ASA | €€€ | 90 °C | yes | 1 | ||
| PA6-GF Glass-fibre reinforced polyamide 6 | €€€€ | 120 °C | no | 5 | ||
| PAHT-CF High-temperature carbon-fibre polyamide | €€€€€ | 130 °C | no | 1 | ||
| PET-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced PET | €€€€ | 130 °C | no | 1 | ||
| PPA-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced polyphthalamide | €€€€€ | 180 °C | no | 1 | ||
| PVA Polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble support | €€€ | 50 °C | no | 1 |
The stars compare our materials against each other, not 3D printing against machining. A printed part is still anisotropic: it is stronger in the plane of the layers than across them. What 3D printing will never do.
Five questions to guide your choice
- Will it stay outdoors? Describe sun, water and frost exposure. ASA is an option to assess, depending on grade and geometry.
- Will it get hot? Give temperature, duration and simultaneous loads. A datasheet value alone does not guarantee performance of your part.
- Will it carry a load? Give its size and direction. Layer orientation, shape and humidity matter alongside material family.
- Is appearance the priority? We assess detail, colour and visible layers. PLA may suit indoor decorative objects.
- Does it need to bend? TPU may suit; hardness, thickness and deformation range must be defined.
If two answers contradict each other — a part that sits outdoors, gets hot and takes load — get in touch. That is exactly the kind of trade-off where advice is worth something, and it is included in the quote.
SANSIL 3D