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Choosing a material

Material comparison

20 materials available, with their real limits. The temperature shown is heat deflection — the point where the part starts to move, not where it melts.

Comparison of the 3D printing materials we offer
MaterialPrice TemperatureToughness FlexibilityOutdoor Colours
PLA Polylactic acid 55 °C no 101
PETG Glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate 70 °C no 17
ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene 90 °C no 11
ASA Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate €€ 90 °C yes 6
TPU Thermoplastic polyurethane €€ 80 °C no 13
PA6-CF Carbon-fibre-filled polyamide 6 €€€€ 120 °C continuous no 1
PC Polycarbonate €€€€ 110 to 120 °C no 4
PC-FR Flame-retardant polycarbonate, UL94 V-0 rated €€€€€ 110 to 120 °C no 3
PPS-CF Carbon-filled polyphenylene sulphide €€€€€ up to 200 °C no 1
PLA-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced polylactic acid 60 °C no 7
PETG-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced PETG €€ 80 °C no 6
PP Polypropylene €€ 95 °C no 2
ABS-GF Glass-fibre reinforced ABS €€€ 95 °C no 6
ASA-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced ASA €€€ 95 °C yes 1
ASA-Aero Low-density foaming ASA €€€ 90 °C yes 1
PA6-GF Glass-fibre reinforced polyamide 6 €€€€ 120 °C no 5
PAHT-CF High-temperature carbon-fibre polyamide €€€€€ 130 °C no 1
PET-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced PET €€€€ 130 °C no 1
PPA-CF Carbon-fibre reinforced polyphthalamide €€€€€ 180 °C no 1
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble support €€€ 50 °C no 1

The stars compare our materials against each other, not 3D printing against machining. A printed part is still anisotropic: it is stronger in the plane of the layers than across them. What 3D printing will never do.

Five questions settle it

  1. Will the part live outdoors? Then ASA, and the discussion ends there.
  2. Does it get hot? Above 55 °C, PLA is out. Above 70, PETG is out. Above 90, it has to be PC.
  3. Does it take load? PETG for everyday use, PA6-CF under constant load.
  4. Is appearance the priority? PLA, and it is also the cheapest.
  5. Does it need to flex? TPU, nothing else does that job.

If two answers contradict each other — a part that sits outdoors, gets hot and takes load — get in touch. That is exactly the kind of trade-off where advice is worth something, and it is included in the quote.

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